Giving Instruction

~Giving Instruction~

1.   Command

*       Verb (to)

Ex: watch out, come here

*       Please + verb (to)

Ex: please clean your room

*       Verb (to) + please

Ex: wash this towel, please !

2.  Poohibition

*       Don’t + verb (to) + please

Ex: don’t close the door, please.

*       Would you mind not + verb b.ing (to)

Ex: would you mind not reading my comic

3. Kind of instruction

*       Verb 1

Ex: wash your hand

*       Be + adjective

Ex: Be lazy !

*       Don’t + verb 1

Ex: Don’t drink

*       No + v.ing

Ex: No drinking

~EXAMPLE OF GIVING INSTRUCTION~

·        Open your book !

·        Sit down will you !

·        Open the door, please !

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Gaining Attention

_Gaining attention_ 

~ When you ten story, you can use question to attract your     listener’s attention.

~ When you listen to a story, you can use several espresion to say that you are paying to what is being talked!

~ What would you say to gain attention…

-     attention please

-     may/can I have your attention, please?

-     Excuse me

-     Look here

-     Listen to me,please

-     I’m sorry, but…

-     Waiter’s/waitress

              ~ Asking for attention (formal)

-     Excuse me, I wonder could trouble you

-     Sorry to trouble you

-     Excuse me, I wonder if you could

-     Excuse me,…

~Asking for attention (INFORMAL)

·        Look at me !

·        Look!

·        Hey!

·        Attention ,please!

·        Excuse me !

~Showing attention

·        I  know what you mean

·        I  see

·        Tell me more about it

·        Really?

·        What is the next ?

·        Ahaa

·        How interesting

·        Oh ,no

·         Well , well

·        Oh my god, what happen next

·        Is that all

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Advertisement

_Advertisement_

    Advertisement it information for persuading and motivating  people so that it with attract them to the service and the thing that are offered of informed

    Advertisement usually pair in mass media like print media / electronic (newspaper, magazine, tabloid) or in place, like radio, billboard, and pamphlet.

    There are two various of advertisement:

*     Product advertisement

*     Vacancy advertisement

    In making an advertisement keep the following points:

1)   Language of advertisement

-       Using the correct or suitable words

-       Using the interesting and suggestive expression

-       Using positive expression

-       Text of advertisement should be directed to the goals.

2)  Content of advertisement

-       Objective and honest

-       Brief and clear

   Example:

FOR SALE JOHNSON CONTY

a)  3-bedroom family home, double garage very good condition. Large yard. Short walk to city centre and school $174.000.

b)  Modern G. bedroom home, large living room, separate dining room, 3 bathroom, basement, garage. Beautiful big backyard and swimming pool. Excellent condition. $250.000

c)   Available immediately. Large 1-bedroom city apartment. Large living area, dishwasher. $135.000 

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Announcement

_Announcement_

*     Definition :

    Announcement is a simple text/note to inform something important to the reader who, about something that is happening or going to happen.

*     In the announcement must contain about:

    Event, time, place, requirement, the announcement and the target being announcement.

*     Announcement dividend into:

-       Written

-       Spoken and oral

*     Example :

For spoken or oral announcement

Attention, please

     Day break press is poud to announce  a call for entries to the annual contest. We seek original connects from new authors. Sonnets should be fourteen lines with symmetrical prosody. It should have from enough to create a musical effect.

For written announcement

To: English speaking contest

     Please come on Sunday. We will have a guest from

Australia. He will be our native speaker tutor in our next meeting.

And prepare some question for him.

RAT IH

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Procedure Text

_Procedure Text_

    Definition :

    Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved a sequence of actions or step.

    Generic Structure :

·         Aim / Goal : Something to achieve

·         Material     : The things needed to achieve the goal

·         Step            : The activities to achieve the goal

    The characteristics :

·         Using the simple present tense, and imperative sentences.

·         Using the relative pronoun temporal.

·         Using action verb.

   Example :

How to make fresh orange juice

Material:

-       A glass of water

-       Orange syrup

-       Sprite

-       1 sunkist

-      Ice tube

Utensils:

-       Spoon

-       A glass

-       Pipet

Step:

-       First, pour a syrup precisely in the glass.

-       Second, mix fresh water in the glass and stir it

-       Then, put an ice cube

-       Add sprite  and sunkint

-       And fresh orange juice is ready to serve

 

How to make Black Forest Cake

Ingredients/materials :

• 225 gms Maida (all-purpose flour)
• 400 gms Sweetened Condensed Milk
• 2-3 tbsp Cocoa Powder
• 1 tsp Baking Powder
• 1 tsp Cooking Soda
• 125 gms Butter
• 200 ml Aerated Cola Drink
• A pinch of Salt
• 125gms Dairy Milk Chocolate
• 250 gms Fresh Whipped Cream
• 10 Cherries

Steps:

•	Place a thick bottomed pan on very low flame and melt butter in it.
•	Remove from the flame and let the butter cool.
•	Add condensed milk and mix well.
•	Sift maida, cocoa powder, baking powder, cooking soda and salt together. Make sure there are no lumps in the mixture.
•	Grease a baking tray with little butter.
•	Dust it with maida and keep it aside.
•	Take a pan with little butter and put the maida mixture with the condensed milk-butter mixture.
•	Now add aerated cola and mix it well.
•	Pour the batter into the greased baking tray and bake for 30 to 40 minutes at 175 degrees C (350 degree f.)
•	When it is done, let it cool and then slit it horizontally into two.
•	Whip the cream till light and fluffy.
•	Sandwich the two layers of cake with whipped cream and cherries.
•	Top with whipped cream and cherries.
•	Grate dairy milk chocolate bar and sprinkle over the cake.
•	Serve it chilled.

 

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